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Are Green Card Holders Really at Risk of Being Denied Re-Entry?


Recent reports have sparked concern among lawful permanent residents (LPRs), commonly known as green card holders, about potential issues when re-entering the United States. Notably, there have been instances where LPRs have faced increased scrutiny and, in some cases, have been pressured to relinquish their permanent resident status upon returning from abroad. ​


These incidents have contributed to rumors suggesting that all green card holders should avoid international travel to prevent possible denial of re-entry. While these concerns are understandable, it's essential to approach this topic with a clear understanding of the facts and the legal protections in place for LPRs.​


Legal Protections for Green Card Holders


Under U.S. immigration law, a lawful permanent resident's status can only be revoked by an immigration judge or if the individual voluntarily relinquishes it. This means that, in general, green card holders have the right to re-enter the United States after traveling abroad. However, there are specific circumstances under which re-entry can be challenged:​


  • Extended Absences: If an LPR remains outside the U.S. for an extended period, typically over a year, without obtaining a re-entry permit, they may be considered to have abandoned their residency.


  • Criminal Activities: Engaging in certain criminal activities can render an LPR inadmissible upon return.


  • Voluntary Relinquishment: Some reports indicate that LPRs have been asked to sign Form I-407, which is a record of abandonment of lawful permanent resident status. It's crucial to understand that signing this form is entirely voluntary. LPRs should not feel compelled to sign it without fully understanding the consequences.


Recommendations for Green Card Holders


Given the current environment, green card holders planning international travel should take proactive steps to safeguard their status:


  1. Consult Legal Counsel: Before traveling, especially if there are any potential issues (e.g., past criminal charges, extended previous absences), consult with an immigration attorney to assess risks and receive personalized advice.​


  2. Carry Proper Documentation: Ensure you have all necessary documents, including a valid, unexpired green card and, if applicable, a re-entry permit for extended trips.​


  3. Be Informed of Your Rights: At ports of entry, understand that while officials can question you, they cannot force you to sign documents relinquishing your status. If pressured, it's within your rights to request legal counsel before signing anything.


  4. Maintain U.S. Ties: Demonstrate continuous ties to the U.S., such as maintaining a residence, employment, and filing taxes, to counter any claims of abandoning residency.​


Conclusion


While the current climate has introduced challenges for green card holders, it's crucial to base decisions on accurate information and legal guidance. Not all LPRs are at risk of being denied re-entry; however, being informed and prepared can mitigate potential issues. By understanding your rights and taking necessary precautions, you can navigate international travel with greater confidence.​


If you're planning international travel or have concerns about your green card status, Tran Flores Law can help. Our experienced immigration attorney can assess your situation, provide legal strategies, and ensure you’re protected. Schedule a consultation today to get the right guidance before you travel.


 
 
 

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